If we believe in capitalism, free markets and free trade, we must be
prepared to adapt and change, writes the Prime Minister.
At the Lord Mayor’s banquet in London last
week, I set out Britain ’s
global opportunity. I said we can lead the world in understanding the extent to
which some people — often those on modest to low incomes living in rich
countries like our own — feel left behind by the forces of capitalism, and in
embracing a new approach that ensures everyone shares the benefits of economic
growth.
In the Autumn Statement this week the chancellor will set out this new
direction. This government will continue the tasks of bringing the deficit down
and getting our debt falling so that we live within our means, while doing more
to boost Britain ’s
long-term economic success. We will set out reforms to tackle low productivity
and — crucially — provide targeted help to ordinary working families who are
struggling to get by. We are a government that is not afraid to act to ensure
the benefits of economic growth are shared by all.
We will show that capitalism and free markets continue to be the best way
to create prosperity, spread opportunity and give people the chance of a better
life.
But if we believe in capitalism, free markets and free trade, we must be
prepared to adapt.
If we are to maintain confidence in a system that has delivered
unprecedented levels of wealth and opportunity, lifted millions out of poverty
around the world, brought nations closer together, improved standards of living
and consumer choice, and underpinned the rules-based international system that
has been key to global prosperity and security for so long, we need to ensure
it works for everyone.
This is not a task for government alone. So on Monday at the CBI’s annual
conference, I will ask British business to work with me: helping to shape this
new approach, setting the template for others to follow, and calling out what
is bad in order to promote what is just and good.
The government will step up with a new industrial strategy that will get
the economy firing on all cylinders, back Britain ’s
strengths in areas such as science and innovation, and tackle longstanding
problems like low levels of productivity and the historic imbalance towards London and the
south-east.
We will not just back the innovators, but the long-term investors, too.
For while the UK
ranks third in the OECD for the number of start-ups we create, we are 13th for
the number that go on to become scaled-up businesses. The government will act
to turn our bright start-ups into successful scale-ups, launching a patient
capital review led by the Treasury that will examine how we can break down the
obstacles to long-term investment in innovative firms.
Just as government must take a new approach, so business needs to change.
I will always be one of the strongest advocates for the role businesses
play in creating jobs, generating wealth and supporting a strong economy and society.
Yet we must recognise that when a small minority of businesses and business
figures appear to game the system and work to a different set of rules, the
social contract between businesses and society fails — and the reputation of
business as a whole is undermined.
I am asking British businesses to work with me to change this. It will
mean establishing the best corporate governance of any major economy, ensuring
the voices of employees and consumers are properly represented in board
deliberations and reforming executive pay. This will be essential to ensure
business maintains and — where necessary — regains public trust.
It is an ambitious agenda but it reflects the scale of the effort
required for the change we need. It will help us grasp the opportunity to lead
the world in shaping a new economic approach that works for everyone. Let us
seize that opportunity this week and let us build a stronger, fairer Britain
together.
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