The Equality and Human Rights Commission expressed concern about hate
attacks since the Brexit vote and called for "accurate information and
respectful debate" from politicians.
Cabinet minister Damian Green said political debate was too abusive.
The Home Office said extra money had been allocated to tackle hate crime.
The commission's letter, which is co-signed by its chairman David Isaac
and chief executive Rebecca Hilsenrath, said politicians had spoken about
"the need to heal the country and bring people together" following
the UK's EU referendum.
But instead, it said "there is growing concern that the divisions on
a range of big questions are widening and exacerbating tensions in our
society".
It pointed to the killing of Arkadiusz Jozwick, racist, anti-Semitic
and homophobic attacks on the streets, and reports of hijabs being pulled off,
all of which it described as "stains on our society".
The letter comes after Thomas Mair was jailed for life on
Wednesday for the murder of Labour MP Jo Cox during the referendum campaign.
Prosecutors said the attack was "nothing less than acts of
terrorism" and the judge said it was carried out to advance a political
cause of violent white supremacism.
The commission, an independent statutory body which advises on equality
and human rights law, said: "We are concerned that attacks on supporters
of both sides of the Brexit debate have polarised many parts of the country.
"There are those who used, and continue to use, public concern about
immigration policy and the economy to legitimise hate.
"The vast majority of people who voted to leave the European Union
did so because they believe it is best for Britain and not because they are
intolerant of others."
It describes the Brexit vote as a "defining moment" for the
country, saying that while the focus has been on the economic and trading
implications there should also be a "discussion on what values we hold as
a country".
The letter also criticises the government's aborted plan to demand
companies set out the proportion of foreigners they employ, which was announced
by Home Secretary Amber Rudd at the Conservative Party conference in October.
It said "politicians of all sides should be aware of the effect on national
mood of their words and policies, even when they are not enacted".
The letter also mentioned the discussion around child migrants,
"where dialogue escalated to irrational levels".
The commission welcomed the government's planned action on hate crime but
suggested there should also be a review of the sentences for hate crimes in England and Wales .
Home Office figures released in October showed racist or religious abuse
incidents recorded by police in England
and Wales jumped 41% in the
month after the UK
voted to quit the EU.
The Home Office said there was "absolutely no excuse" for such
offences and extra money had been allocated to tackle the issue.
Mr Green, the work and pensions secretary, said political discourse was
"one of the things that is wrong with this country".
He told ITV's Peston on Sunday: "It's become abusive, it's become
personal, and it's not good for democracy."
Source: BBC
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