Universities
will be forced by law to disclose what proportion of ethnic minority applicants
get places, David Cameron has announced as part of a concerted Government
anti-discrimination drive.
The Prime
Minister said the transparency rules should prompt institutions such as Oxford to work harder to
broaden their intake and warned the police, the courts and the armed forces
they also had to act.
It comes as
Mr Cameron has hired a leading black Labour MP to investigate whether the
police and court system is racially biased.
David Lammy
will lead a sweeping review into why black people are more likely to be in
prison than at a top university, and why black criminals are given harsher
sentences than white offenders.
Mr Lammy’s
review is expected to report on his findings and recommend reforms to the
Ministry of Justice in the spring of next year.
Mr Cameron
said:
“If you’re
black, you’re more likely to be in a prison cell than studying at a top
university. And if you’re black, it seems you’re more likely to be sentenced to
custody for a crime than if you’re white. We should investigate why this is and
how we can end this possible discrimination.
"Only
one in 10 of the poorest white boys go into higher education at all.
"There
are no black generals in our armed forces and just 4 per cent of chief
executives in the FTSE 100 are from ethnic minorities.
"What
does this say about modern Britain ?
Are these just the symptoms of class divisions or a lack of equal opportunity?
Or is it something worse - something more ingrained, institutional and
insidious?"
The UK had come a
long way, he added, "but there is much more to do, and these examples I
mention should shame our country and jolt us to action".
"I
don't care whether it's overt, unconscious or institutional - we've got to
stamp it out," he added, warning it would otherwise only "feed those
who preach a message of grievance and victimhood".
Mr Cameron
rejected what he called "politically correct, contrived and unfair
solutions" such as quotas but said it was "striking" that Oxford 's 2014 intake of
more than 2,500 included only 27 black students.
"I
know the reasons are complex, including poor schooling, but I worry that the
university I was so proud to attend is not doing enough to attract talent from
across our country," he said.
The new
rules will require routine publication of data on applicants, broken down by
course, gender, ethnicity and socio-economic background.
His
intervention is likely to further fuel protests by some students at Oxford over
the refusal to remove a statue of British colonialist Cecil Rhodes from the
front of Oriel college they say represents racism and oppression.
Mr Cameron
said public institutions needed to "dig deeper", warning he also
intended action to eradicate "the stubborn problem of under-representation
in our police and armed forces".
"It's
not enough to simply say you are open to all. Ask yourselves: are you going
that extra mile to really show people that yours can be a place for everyone,
regardless of background?"
Mr Lammy,
who wrote a book on the 2011 riots that were sparked by the killing of a black
man by the police in his Tottenham constituency, has been tasked with rooting
out the causes of "disgraceful" gulfs in sentencing treatment.
"It's
disgraceful that if you're black, it seems you're more likely to be sentenced
to custody for a crime than if you're white," the PM said.
"We
should investigate why this is and how we can end this possible discrimination.
That's why I have asked David Lammy MP to lead a review of the
over-representation of BME communities in the criminal justice system.
"And
this will include possible sentencing and prosecutorial disparity."
Source: The Telegraph
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