Tom Marino
who is a member of the US
congress has written a letter to the secretary of state, John Kerry asking the US to stop providing security assistance to Nigeria . This
Day reports that Marino accused President Muhammadu Buhari of autocratic
tendency and therefore doesn’t deserve the help of the US until he
displays a “commitment to inclusive government and the most basic tenets of
democracy: freedom to assemble and freedom of speech”.
Marino also
touched on the anti-corruption war championed by President Buhari and
described it as selective.
“Of
additional concern is President Buhari’s selective anti-corruption drive, which
has focused almost exclusively on members of the opposition party, over-looking
corruption amongst some of Buhari’s closest advisors. Politicizing his
anti-corruption efforts has only reinforced hostility among southerners”.
He wrote:
“Dear Secretary Kerry, I am encouraged by the personal interest you have taken
in aiding Nigeria
and its administration as it takes on endemic corruption, multiple insurgent
movements, and a faltering economy. However, I believe there are a number of
warning signs emerging in the Buhari administration that signal “the man who
once led Nigeria
as a military dictator might be sliding towards former autocratic tendencies.”
“I would
urge the U.S.
to withhold its security assistance to the nation until President Buhari demonstrates
a commitment to inclusive government and the most basic tenets of democracy:
freedom to assemble and freedom of speech. A logical start towards this
commitment is for the Nigerian government to hold accountable those members of
the Nigerian Police Force and the Nigerian Military complicit in extra-judicial
killings and war crimes”.
“Human
rights groups like Amnesty International have widely documented torture,
inhumane treatment, and extra-judicial killings of defenseless Nigerians since
President Buhari took office.”
“In the
last six months, Nigeria ’s
military has unlawfully killed at least 350 people and allowed more than 168
people, including babies and children, to die in military detention.”
“The
Secretary to the Government of Kaduna State even admitted to burying 347 of
those killed in a mass grave. And while President Buhari promised swift
condemnation, his words rang empty. Instead of swift reforms, Buhari chose to
reinstate Major General Ahmadu Mohammed, who Amnesty International revealed was
in charge of the Nigerian military unit that executed more than 640 unarmed,
former detainees.
“Also, in
separate incidents concerning the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), the
Nigerian Army has killed at least 36 – the real number is likely higher –
people since December 2015 in an attempt to silence opposition and quell
attempts by the group to gather publicly.”
The
congressman described Buhari as a military head of state whose previous reign
was cut short by a military coup but that in his second coming, he has refused
to embrace an inclusive government.
“Of
President Buhari’s 122 appointees, 77 are from the north and control many of
the key ministries and positions of power. Distrust is already high in Nigeria and
favouring Northerners for key appointments has only antagonized the issue.
These appointments are also primarily Muslim in the north and Christian in the
south, adding a religious aspect to long-held regional biases.
“Of
additional concern is President Buhari’s selective anti-corruption drive, which
has focused almost exclusively on members of the opposition party, over-looking
corruption amongst some of Buhari’s closest advisors. Politicizing his
anti-corruption efforts has only reinforced hostility among southerners.”
Marino who
is a member of the US
committees on the judiciary, homeland security and foreign affairs, and the
chairman, sub-committee on regulatory reform, commercial and antitrust law
advised the Obama administration to stop selling warplanes and weapons to Nigeria and
urge the Buhari administration to hold its soldiers and police accountable.
“This is a
logical first step in making a demonstrable, sustained commitment to inclusive
democracy, with distributed power in Nigeria . Until President Buhari
establishes a track record of working towards inclusion, we ask the State
Department to refrain from selling warplanes and other military equipment to
the country.
“The State
Department should urge President Buhari to form a government that represents
the diversity of its citizens and allows dissenting voices to be heard.
Democracy can thrive only if people are free to assemble, to express their
beliefs, and voice their concerns.”
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